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Eco-Business Insights
Editor’s Note
Discussions about climate action and sustainability are curiously absent in India's election campaigns, which have been dominated by livelihood and governance issues. Image: Michael Bumann / Flickr

Dear EB reader,

There is no corner of India untouched by climate change, from crippling water shortages in Bengaluru to flooding in Chennai and the notorious air pollution in New Delhi. But as our lead story reveals, the climate narrative is strangely absent from political discourse as the world's largest democracy heads for the polls. Neither the incumbent administration nor the political opposition have built any kind of electoral narrative around climate action.

This is concerning. Though India, under the leadership of Narendra Modi, has made ambitious decarbonisation commitments, the country is among the world's most vulnerable to climate change.

Rising temperatures, changing rainfall patterns, declining groundwater levels, retreating glaciers, cyclones and sea-level rise could also cost India 4.5 per cent of GDP by 2030. Though India's electorate can't be expected to lead the charge for climate action when many basic needs are not being met – poverty alleviance and governance will be the dominant election issues – India cannot afford not to talk about climate change when choosing a new leader.

Top stories
As the world’s largest democracy heads for the polls, India’s political parties have been concerningly quiet about climate change. Read now →
The use of internet shutdowns to hobble a farmers’ protest has raised fears of more blackouts in India ahead of 2024 elections. Read now →
Fast fashion brand H&M disbursed its first transaction under a new green loan initiative to Indian manufacturer Raj Woollen, which used the funds for installation of solar panels and energy-efficient motors in its facilities. Read now →
Only one per cent of e-waste is recycled in South Asia. Asia's recycling laws cannot handle the sheer volume of junked phones and fridges. Read now →
Effective use of biomass can help India generate electricity, safely dispose of agricultural waste and give farmers income. Read now →
As climate change impacts hit farming, women driven into gruelling sugarcane work have the procedure to work harder, report says. Read now →
Erum Sattar from Pakistan and Uttam Kumar Sinha from India discuss the Shahpurkandi dam’s implications, stressing the importance of collaboration under the Indus Waters Treaty. Read now →
EB Studio
Xylem has worked with a non-profit to construct water towers that provide clean water to communities in countries like India.

Coal production to ramp up

India's coal demand is expected to increase by nearly 300 million tonnes, or 25 per cent, over the next six years. This projection is built on a shift in the thinking of the Modi government to prioritise energy security and domestic resources over reducing carbon emissions to meet the country's 2070 net-zero target.
 
Heat doubles pregnancy risks
 
Working in extreme heat can double the risk of stillbirth, miscarriage and low birth weight, according to a study conducted in the state of Tamil Nadu. Since 1992, more than 24,000 people have died because of heat waves in India. The country experienced its hottest month in 122 years in April 2022.
 

Climate fasting

Climate activist Sonam Wangchuk went on a 21-day hunger strike to demand for stronger protection of the ecosystem of Ladakh, India's highest plateau, which is threatened by melting glaciers. He was joined by other activists who formed a human chain in front of the Lenin statue in Kolkata.

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